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19 December 2016

Modifikasi Jupiter Mx Harian

Modifikasi Jupiter Mx Harian Biar Tambah Kenceng

Oke langsung saja tanpa basa basi, ini dia step by step nya..
Gambar Modifikasi Jupiter MX Terbaru 10
Siapkan Motor Jupiter MX (rekomendasi: motor anda sendiri)
Siapkan Dana
Modif di sektor pengapian (IGNITION), dengan mengganti coil standard dan CDI adjustable atau programmable.
Ganti coil, Coil XP Andrion Series CMC 2 A High Performance, atau coil protec yang semburan apinya setara dengan coil YZ 125.
Ganti busi, diganti dengan tipe Platinum atau sekalian pakai tipe Iridium yang memiliki ujung elektroda runcing berbahan platinum atau iridium.
Ganti CDI. CDI adjustable produk CDI XP 301 MC Stage 2 Andrion Series Limited Edition (LE) 4 power, yang menghasilkan output DC stabil di 350 volt. Dengan CDI XP 301 MC ini bisa anda tentukan pada RPM berapa advancer akan bekerja. Atau bisa juga menggunakan CDI Chetaah Power (CP) yang bisa diprogram, tersedia output pilihan 380 volt, 425 volt, 500 volt, 700 volt.
Dengan penggantian coil dan CDI racing, tidak membuat bensin MX menjadi boros, malah keuntungannya adalah bensin lebih irit dan tarikan (akselerasi) jauh lebih cepat dari MX standard.
MX memiliki rasio kompresi tinggi, yaitu 1:10,9 maka gunakan bahan bakar octane 95 seperti Pertamax Plus. Menggunakan bensin premiun memang bisa jalan, tapi anda akan merasakan tarikan MX bakalan loyo dalam akselerasi dan kalaupun anda maksa karena budget terbatas, anda bisa menggunakan bensin premium + octane booster seperti misalnya Griffon Crazy Octane, MyGreen Oil (MGO).
-ganti knalpot free flow
-pake pertamax
-pake oli 10-40w
-ganti CDI standar pake CDI Jupiter MX Power Max Hyper Band BRT (Racing)
-busi gnti pke yg platinum atau iridium
Tambahan biar lebih kenceng tapi harus keluarin dana lebih bos…:
1. Ganti karburator.
2. Bore up
Selamat mencoba 🙂

Sumber : http://blog.mortech.co.id/modifikasi-jupiter-mx-harian-biar-tambah-kenceng/

28 June 2015

tugas sofskill b.inggris bisnis 2 (the most interesting event)

        Long Journey

            My most memorable experience was when I walked into the island rays in a thousand islands, there gain valuable experience without a survey first so when I find a way there are many obstacles, such as for example after I reached the dock had run out of tickets for the ship to cross the island , so I was quite inhibited trip, and I was staying with my friends didermaga that provided a place to wait, because the news of the officers, tickets are only sold about 80buah byasanya so many potential ticket buyers who have been queuing since 00.00 therefore we decided to there overnight.

            tomorrow when we get a front row tickets only natural because I've been waiting since yesterday, but while in the morning we find a lot of passengers were stranded as a result of tickets sold since 02.00 we also think they are coming from 03:00 alone was disappointed because tickets are sold out , let alone us who came during the afternoon, after waiting 1malam ago we set up the goal about 30 minutes, whereas the camp by boat, whatever happens if we use nearly fishing boats we make alternative. moment I got there I get sight to spoil our eyes were stunned by the natural beauty, so I recommend the island as a destination for your pari challenging, there are many games are presented in sufficient water adrenaline.  

            Because a fairly short time I can only tell you to so many, I hope this experience can be used as an alternative to a tourist destination, thanks

16 June 2015

Cara Mempercepat Loading Mozilla Firefox

Cara Mempercepat Loading Mozilla Firefox


Mozilla Firefox adalah web browser open-source yang dikembangkan untuk Windows, OS X dan
Linux. Pertama kali dirilis pada tahun 2002, saat ini terdapat juga Firefox versi Android yang juga
dengan cepat menjadi populer di kalangan pengguna mobile.
Berdasarkan informasi dari Wikipedia, saat ini Firefox memiliki pangsa pasar sebesar 18%-23% dari
pengguna Internet di seluruh dunia. Menurut Mozilla sendiri, Firefox memiliki 450 juta pengguna
dan meraih sukses khususnya di Indonesia, Jerman, Polandia dan Iran dimana Firefox dapat meraup
pasar browser hingga 40%-50% di negara-negara tersebut.
Sebagai salah satu negara pengguna Firefox terbesar, sudah tentu banyak dari kamu yang
menggunakan browser Firefox untuk menjelajah Internet. Nah, kali ini JalanTikus akan berbagi tips
cara mempercepat loading Mozilla Firefox sehingga tidak lemot atau berat, atau membuat komputer
blank/ hang.
Berikut ini adalah cara untuk mempercepat loading Firefox kamu :
  • Jalankan browser Firefox kamu. Buat yang belum punya, download Firefox di JalanTikus.
  • Ketikkan about:config pada address bar, kemudian tekan Enter.Selanjutnya akan muncul jendela dialog, klik tulisan “Saya berjanji akan berhati-hati” atau “I’ll be careful, I promise!”.
  • Cari Key atau kata kunci dibawah ini untuk mengubahnya. Copy kata kunci/ key, kemudian
  • Paste di kotak pencarian yang sudah disediakan, tekan Enter.Daftar Key atau kata kunci yang perlu di ubah agar loading Mozilla firefox jadi cepat:
    • network.http.pipelining ubah false menjadi true
    • network.http.proxy.pipelining ubah false menjadi true
    • network.dns.disableIPv6 ubah false menjadi true
    • network.http.max-connections ubah nilai nya jadi ‘64’
    • network.http.max-connections-per-server ubah nilai nya jadi ‘21’
    • network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-server ubah nilai nya jadi ‘8’
    • network.http.pipelining.maxrequests ubah nilai nya jadi ‘100’
    Klik Kanan Pada Area kosong, dan ikuti langkah di bawah ini :
    • Klik kanan - Pilih new - integer - Ketik "content.max.tokenizing.time" - Masukan dengan nilai "1000000"
    • Klik kanan - Pilih new - integer - Ketik "content.notify.interval" - Masukan dengan nilai "500000"
    • Klik kanan - Pilih new - integer - Ketik "content.notify.backoffcount" - Masukan dengan nilai "5"
    • Klik kanan - Pilih new - integer - Ketik "content.switch.threshold" - Masukan dengan nilai "500000"
    • Klik kanan - Pilih new -integer - Ketik "nglayout.initialpaint.delay" – Masukan dengan nilai "0"
    • Klik kanan - Pilih new - boolean - Ketik "content.interrupt.parsing" - Pilih "true" - Klik Oke
    • Klik kanan - Pilih new - boolean - Ketik "content.notify.ontimer" - Pilih "true" - Klik Oke
  • Restart Firefox
Nah, itulah cara untuk mempercepat loading Firefox menjadi lebih cepat dan kamu bisa menikmati perbedaannya setelah berhasil diterapkan. Punya tips lain untuk meningkatkan kecepatan Firefox? Silakan share di kolom komentar dibawah.
Like Facebook Page, Follow Twitter atau add Google + JalanTikus untuk terus mendapatkan informasi terbaru seputar teknologi dan download software terbaru untuk PC dan Apps Android dengan Gratis, Aman dan Cepat.


Sumber : https://jalantikus.com/tips/cara-mempercepat-loading-mozilla-firefox/

07 June 2015

Menambah kapasitas memori Internal

CARA MEMPER BESAR MEMORI INTERNAL ANDROID DENGAN UNGAZE

Cara memperbesar memori internal android sangat mudah, asal kita teliti saat melakukannya.
Menambah memori internal android ada banyak cara diantaranya:
1. LINK2SD
2. A2SDGUI DARKTREMOR
3. AMARULLZ
4. UNGAZE
Tinggal mencocokan dengan rom yang anda pakai...
Jika gagal pada satu metode jangan menyerah coba metode lain sampai berhasil memperbesar memori internal.

Sekarang kita mulai cara mengatasi memori internal penuh pada android dengan ungaze:

PERHATIAN! SAYA TIDAK BETANGGUNG JAWAB ATAS KERUSAKAN SMARTPHONE ANDA, NAMUN JIKA MENEMUI MASALAH PASTI SAYA BANTU SEBISANYA.

1. Pastikan android sudah di ROOT!!!

2. Buat partisi EXT4 sebesar 1GB atau 500MB juga tidak masalah KLIK DISINI UNTUK CARA PARTISI SDCARD

3. Download SCRYPT UNGAZE KLIK DISINI UNTUK DOWNLOAD UNGAZE

4. Kalau sudah terdownload JANGAN DI EXTRACT! pindah hasil download tadi ke sdcard terluar jangan dimasukan folder.

5. Masuk CWM
Bagi yang belum punya CWM silahkan dicari cwm sesuai merk dan tipe smartphone kamu di google banyak, Kalau kesulitan mencari dan cara menginstal cwm bisa ditanyakan pada komentar di bawah, pasti saya jawab secepatnya.
Bagi yang bingung cara masuk cwm silahkan ditanyakan di komentar dengan menyebutkan merk dan type smartphone, soalnya beda type beda cara.

6. Masuk ke mount and storage lalu rubah seperti dibawah ini:
Mount/Cache
Unmount/Data
Unmount/System
Mount/SDCard
Unmount/SD-ext

7. Kembali ke halaman utama cwm pilih install zip from sdcard

8. lalu pilih choose zip from sdcard

9. cari file yang tadi kita download Ungaze_Data2SD_signed_edify.zip

10.  lalu pilih yes

11. Kembali ke halaman utama cwm lalu pilih reboot

12. Tunggu sampai smartphone kita hidup JANGAN DI APA-APAIN!!! biarkan saja nanti akan RESTART sendiri (JANGAN KAGET :D) setelah restart silahkan cek memori internal anda nambah gak?

Pastikan SDcard Class 10 agar tidak sering terjadi NOT RESPONDING..

Sumber : http://oxvi.blogspot.com/2013/05/cara-memper-besar-memori-internal.html

01 June 2015

Tugas B.Inggris The most favorite things

The most favorite things

 I highly favored band lamb of god, Lamb of God is one of the leading bands in the world and also in Indonesia. Because according to a survey conducted by AC Nielsen institute in Jakarta, nearly 84.7 middle and high school kids love this band. The band is also known as a pioneer of a new genre of Metal scene called Metalcore that erupted loved by young people all over the world, do not forget in Indonesia. Lamb Of God began to form in 1990 in Richmond virgina which was originally called "Burn The Priest" The band was formed from fad Mark Morton, Chris Adler and John Campbell Abe spear in spare time in college at Virginia Commonwealth University.Incidentally They lived in a dormitory and often get together and practice together sang songs Slayer, Pantera, Metallica instrumental without a vocalist. After they graduated, they agreed to build the band, with a new member named Randall Blythe as a vocalist, and they released their first demo in 1995. The response from the metal scene who 'misses' type of band with Pantera-style music with a beat - beat groovy missed already, and so was born a new legend of "The New Wave of American Heavy Metal". But amid their success Mark Morton had to leave the Burn The Priest because of a reason.In 1997, Mark Morton returned after 2 years to go somewhere. 2 years later, precisely in 1999 Burn The Priest made his first album, named the same as the name of their band "Burn The Priest". They happened to be given the opportunity to record in "Legion Records". Mike Bronsnan as the manager of Legion Records gave them a fee of $ .... they use gigging and promoting their band to the company - a major record company.Along their success no apparent reason "Abe Spear" leaving Burn The Priest. This makes Mark Morton et al racked his brain to find new personnel. After a long time elected brother Chris Adler (drummer Burn The Priest), Willie adler who managed to become ryhtem guitar in Burn The Priest. Because a change of personnel and over the times, Burn The Priest change their band name into "LAMB OF GOD". Here are the biodata personnel new Lamb of god:1. Randy BlytheThe full name of this man is "David Randall Blythe", he was born on February 21, 1971 in Richmond, Virginia. Musician and actor whose role in the movie "The Graves" is indeed since junior high school was like a song - song genre of metalcore, so he decided to join Burn The Priest (now Lamb of god) as a vocalist in 1995.To supplement his income Blythe made a side band called "Halo Of Locust". In 2007 they managed to create an album called For The Sick are in labeli emetic Records. Along prominence Blythe often asked to duet with the band - other top metal bands, such as in the song Gojira Adoration For Non, Pitch Black Forecast in song So low, Shadow Fall in the song King of Nothing, A Life Once Lost in the song pigeonhole, A life Once Lost in the song vulture, Overkill in song Skull and Bones, and Bloodshoteye in song FUBAR2. Mark MortonFull name of the Lead guitarist Lamb of god is the "Mark Duane Morton", he was born on November 25, 1972 in Williamsburg, Virginia. During high school (Before joining the Lamb of God), Morton and his friend Ryan Lake, making a band and named "Stockwood" in 1988. The band is often won local competitions and auditions the band, so that over time the band became famous in Williamsburg. Amid the prestige that started sparkling Mark Morton had to leave the band for college Virgina University. In 1990 Morton met with "John Campbell", and "Chris Adler". Because of their classmates, they also agreed to build a band named Burn The Priest. Until in 1999 the band changed personnel and renamed Lamb Of God.

Equipment:

Guitars:
• Jackson Mark Morton Dominion
• Jackson RR5
• Jackson King V
• Jackson USA Custom Shop Swee-Tone
• Jackson Warrior
• Jackson Soloist
• Jackson Adrian Smith San Dimas DK
• Gibson Les Paul Standard Gold
• Framus Renegade Pro
• Framus Panthera

Amplifiers & Cabinets:

• Mesa Boogie Mark IV Amplifier
• Mesa Boogie Stiletto Deuce Amplifier
• Mesa Boogie 4x12 Cabinets (x9)
• Hot-rodded Marshall Amplification head
• Marshall Amplification 4x12 Cabinets
• Orange Amplification 4x12 Cabinets
• Mesa Boogie Mark V Amplifier
• Mesa Boogie Triple Rectifier

Accessories:

• Sennheiser Wireless Systems
• Boss TU-2 Chromatic Tuner
• Dunlop Crybaby Wah Wylde
• MXR EVH Phase 90
• Kerry King MXR 10 Band EQ
• MXR Carbon copy delay
• Rocktron Hush Super C
• DBX 266xl Compressor / Gate
• Boomer GHS Strings 10-46
• 3XL .05m Dunlop Picks
• 1:14 mm Dunlop Tortex picks

3. Chris Adler

Full name Drummer Lamb Of God are "Christopher James Adler". He was born on November 23, 1972 in Virginia, USA Prior to her career in Lamb Of God, Chris Adler is an Internet technician in a company renowned giant named "Microsoft". Drummer who was awarded as the best metal drummer hummer metal magazine in 2007 has 5 other bands before Lamb Of God, namely, "Exit-in", "Calibra", "Cry Havoc", "jettison Charlie", and "Grouser". Each - each have their own demo tape except jettison Charlie who has two albums, namely: Hitchiking To Budapest in 1994, and Legions Of Unjazzed in 1996. Because it Mapex achievements and Gibraltar is willing to sponsor the event and share the concert.
Equipment:
Mapex Drums and Meinl Cymbals (2009):
Drums - Mapex Saturn Series:
• 10x9 "Tom
• 12x10 "Tom
• 16x16 "Floor Tom
• 18x16 "Floor Tom
• 22x18 "Bass Drum (x2)
• 12x5.5 "Chris Adler Signature Black Panther Snare

Cymbals - Meinl (2009):

• Cymbals listed clockwise
• 14 "Generation X Filter China
• 14 "Soundcaster Custom Medium Soundwave HiHat (top), 14" Byzance Dark hihat (bottom)
• 8 "Classics High Bell
• 12 "Soundcaster Custom Distortion Splash
• 8 "Byzance Splash
• 14 "Soundcaster Custom Medium Crash (x2)
• 16 "Medium Crash Mb8
• 8 "Byzance Splash
• 14 "Soundcaster Custom Medium Soundwave HiHat (top), 14" Byzance Dark hihat (bottom)
• 18 "Byzance Medium Thin Crash• 24 "Mb20 Pure Metal Ride
• 17 "Byzance China (Prototype)
• 16 "Generation X Filter China

Hardware:
• Trick-V PRO 1 Pedals (Previously used Axis Longboard amd DW 9000 pedals).
• Gibraltar Rack System and Clamps.
• Mapex Cymbal Boom Arms.

Other:

• Force I Aquarian Bass Drum Batter Heads (with Kick Pads), Hi-Energy Snare Batter Head, Response 2 Clear Batter Heads and Tom Tom Resonant Heads Classic Clear
• Roland TD-7 Electronic Percussion Module
• DB Drum shoes
• Pro-Mark TX5AXW Chris Adler Signature Sticks
• Single Trigger Pad Roland

4. Willie Adler
Full name as well as the rhythm Lamb Of God drummer Chris Adler sister of this is "William M. Adler". He was born on January 26, 1976 in Virginia, USA He along with Mark Morton is the most prolific songwriter in the Lamb Of God.

Equipment:

Guitars:

• ESP WA-1200
• ESP WA-600
• ESP WA-200
• ESP Eclipse II
• ESP M-100 FM
• ESP Alexi Laiho custom style
• Gibson Les Paul Custom White w / EMGs
• B.C. Rich Warlock
• Framus guitars and B.C. Rich guitar

Amplifiers & Cabinets:
• Mesa Boogie Mark IV Amplifier
• Mesa Boogie Dual Rectifier Roadster
• Framus 4x12 Cabinets (x9)

Accessories:

• Sennheiser Wireless Systems
• Boss TU-2 Chromatic Tuner
• Korg DTR-1 Rack Tuner
• DBX 266XL Compressor / Gate
• Boomer GHS Strings 10-52
• 1:00 mm Dunlop Tortex picks

5. John Campbell

Bassist Full Name Lamb of god this is "John Steven Campbell". He was born on September 30, 1972 in Virginia, USA This man recently married in 2008 and had a son - men. Before the Lamb of god Campbell worked for the RPG. One odd thing from Campbell, he was very averse to taking 5-string basis.

Equipment:

• Jackson USA Custom Concert Bass
• Dean Markley strings bass
• Mesa / Boogie amplifier 400+
• Mesa RoadReady and Powerhouse 8x10 cabs
• Sennheiser wireless system• Tech 21 Sans Amp Bass Driver DI
• DBX 266XL Compressor / Gate

That's partly a short story about The most favorite things. thanks

29 April 2015

Tugas B.Inggris 2

GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD


The grammar-translation method is not new. It has had different names, but it has been used by language teachers for many years. At one time it was called the Classical Method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages, Latin and Greek (Chastain 1988). This method was used for the purpose of helping students read and appreciate foreign language literature. Below is an expanded description of some of these techniques.
Experience
The class reading a passage in their text book, entitled 'The Boy's Ambition' from Mark Twain's Life on the Mississippi. Each students is called on to read a few lines from the passage. After they have finished reading, they are asked to translate into Spanish the few lines they have just read. The teacher helps them with new vocabulary items. Announcing the next activity, the teacher asks the students to turn the page in their text. There is a list of words there. The next section of the chapter deal with grammar. The students follow in their books as the teacher reads a description of two-word or phrasal verbs. These are listed following the description, and the students are asked to translate them into Spanish.
Techniques that used in this method are :
  • Translation of a literary passage
  • Reading comprehension questions
  • Antonyms/synonims
  • Cognates
  • Deductive application of rule
  • Memorization
  • Use words in sentences
  • Composition
Conclusion
The Grammar-Translation Method is classical Method that used 'Native Language' when learning with this method, besides that in this method use deductive method, teacher teaches the students from patterns of sentences to give example. Vocabulary and grammar are emphasized. The purpose of Grammar-Translation method is to help students read and appreciate foreign language literature.

How To Teach Reading and Writing

Instructions
Things You'll Need:

* Reading materials
* Butcher paper
* Colored markers
* Flash cards

1.
Step 1

Ask students to dictate stories as you write their words on the dry board. For example, the students might write about a field trip they took or an upcoming school event. Ask them to name the story. Write the title on the board. Then ask for the main idea, and write it under the title. Ask the students to add sentences that tell about the main idea. After students have dictated the story, read it aloud, asking students to read it with you. Read the story together several times. Then ask individual students to volunteer to read it aloud.
2.
Step 2

Provide a variety of materials for students to read. Classroom libraries, basal readers, newspapers, magazines and materials that students bring from home should provide examples of fiction, nonfiction, realistic fiction, biographies and other genres. Give students opportunities to share what they have read.
3.
Step 3

Use some of the many games on the Internet that teach vocabulary and comprehension skills. One game challenges students to make sentences by unscrambling words. This activity can also be done without a computer. Dictate words similar to the following ones to students and have them write them: rained month day this has it every. Then ask the students to unscramble the words to make a sentence. (It has rained every day this month.) Tell them to use capital letters and punctuation where it is needed. This exercise could also be done with sentences on worksheets.
4.
Step 4

Use activities that are meaningful to students. Diaries and journals are great ways to allow students to express themselves, whether they are beginners or advanced English learners. The emphasis should be on fluency. Correct grammar, punctuation and spelling errors once students have gained some confidence. Correct only one or two errors at one time. A page filled with corrections and suggestions can be confusing. A student may be able to remember one or two corrections, but possibly not a page full of them.
5.
Step 5

Incorporate writing activities into all disciplines. Have students work in groups to research and report topics within the disciplines. For a science project, for example, one group might research and report on magnets, another group on life cycles and another group on the water cycle. Each group should choose a recorder to write the group's findings and another person or persons to report to the rest of the class. Everyone in the group should be responsible for doing some of the reading and taking notes on the group's topic.

How to Teach Listening and Speaking

There are many types of listening activities. Those that don't require learners to produce language in response are easier than those that do. Learners can be asked to physically respond to a command (for example, "please open the door"), select an appropriate picture or object, circle the correct letter or word on a worksheet, draw a route on a map, or fill in a chart as they listen. It's more difficult to repeat back what was heard, translate into the native language, take notes, make an outline, or answer comprehension questions. To add more challenge, learners can continue a story text, solve a problem, perform a similar task with a classmate after listening to a model (for example, order a cake from a bakery), or participate in real-time conversation.
Good listening lessons go beyond the listening task itself with related activities before and after the listening. Here is the basic structure:
• Before Listening
Prepare your learners by introducing the topic and finding out what they already know about it. A good way to do this is to have a brainstorming session and some discussion questions related to the topic. Then provide any necessary background information and new vocabulary they will need for the listening activity.
• During Listening
Be specific about what students need to listen for. They can listen for selective details or general content, or for an emotional tone such as happy, surprised, or angry. If they are not marking answers or otherwise responding while listening, tell them ahead of time what will be required afterward.
• After Listening
Finish with an activity to extend the topic and help students remember new vocabulary. This could be a discussion group, craft project, writing task, game, etc.
Speaking lessons often tie in pronunciation and grammar (discussed elsewhere in this guide), which are necessary for effective oral communication. Or a grammar or reading lesson may incorporate a speaking activity. Either way, your students will need some preparation before the speaking task. This includes introducing the topic and providing a model of the speech they are to produce. A model may not apply to discussion-type activities, in which case students will need clear and specific instructions about the task to be accomplished. Then the students will practice with the actual speaking activity.
These activities may include imitating (repeating), answering verbal cues, interactive conversation, or an oral presentation. Most speaking activities inherently practice listening skills as well, such as when one student is given a simple drawing and sits behind another student, facing away. The first must give instructions to the second to reproduce the drawing. The second student asks questions to clarify unclear instructions, and neither can look at each other's page during the activity. Information gaps are also commonly used for speaking practice, as are surveys, discussions, and role-plays. Speaking activities abound; see the Activities and Further Resources sections of this guide for ideas.
Here are some ideas to keep in mind as you plan your speaking activities.
• Content
As much as possible, the content should be practical and usable in real-life situations. Avoid too much new vocabulary or grammar, and focus on speaking with the language the students have.
• Correcting Errors
You need to provide appropriate feedback and correction, but don't interrupt the flow of communication. Take notes while pairs or groups are talking and address problems to the class after the activity without embarrassing the student who made the error. You can write the error on the board and ask who can correct it.
• Quantity vs. Quality
Address both interactive fluency and accuracy, striving foremost for communication. Get to know each learner's personality and encourage the quieter ones to take more risks.
• Conversation Strategies
Encourage strategies like asking for clarification, paraphrasing, gestures, and initiating ('hey,' 'so,' 'by the way').
• Teacher Intervention
If a speaking activity loses steam, you may need to jump into a role-play, ask more discussion questions, clarify your instructions, or stop an activity that is too difficult or boring.

Discussion of Communicative Approach

What are the goals of teachers who use communicative language teaching (CLT)?
answer : The goal is to enable students to communicate in the target language. To do this students need knowledge of the linguistics forms, meanings, and functions. They need to know that many different forms can be used to perform a function and also that a single form can often serve a variety of functions. They must be able to choose from among these the most appropriate form, given the social context and the roles of the instructors. They must also be able to manage the process of negotiating meaning with their interlocutors. Communication is a process; knowledge of the forms of language is insufficient.
What is the role of the teacher? what is the role of the students?
answer : The teacher facilitates communication in the classroom. In this role, one of his major responsibilities is to establish situations likely to promote communication. During the activities he acts as an adviser, answering students questions and monitoring their performance. He might make note of their errors to be worked on at a later time during more accuracy-based activities. At other times he might be a 'communicator' engaging in the communicative activity along with students.
What are some characteristics of the teaching/learning process?
answer : The most obvious characteristics of CLT is that almost everything that is done is done with a communicative intent. Students use the language a great deal through communicative activities such as games, role plays, and problem-solving tasks.
What is the nature of student-teacher interaction? what is the nature student-student interaction?
answer : The teacher may present some part of the lesson, such as when working with linguistic accuracy. At other times, he is facilitator of the activities, but he does not always himself interact with the students. Sometimes he is a co-communicator, but more often he establishes situations that prompt communication between and among the students.
How are the feelings of the students dealt with?
answer : One of the basic assumptions of CLT is that by learning to communicate students will be more motivated to study a foreign language since they will feel they are learning to do something useful with the language. Also, teachers give students an opportunity to express their individuality by having them share their ideas and opinions on a regular basis. Finally, student security is enhanced by the many opportunities for cooperative interactions with their follow students and the teacher.

Discussion of Total Physical Response

Total physical response has been named ‘the comprehension approach’, because of the importance it gives to listening comprehension; this method is a general approach to foreign language instruction. According to Winitz (1981), language learning should start first with understanding later proceed to production.
Language learning usually emphasizes students’ developing basic communication skills and vocabularies are meaningful exposures to the target language. The students listen to the teacher using the target language communicatively from the beginning of instruction. They do not speak at first. The teacher helps the students’ to understand them by using pictures and occasional words.
A new method from Michael Lewis argued that the lexical approach is less concerned with students’ production and more concern that students receive abundant comprehensible input.
James Asher’s Total Physical Response is the principles of the comprehension approach are put into practice; understanding of any target language is to follow direction uttered by the instruction (without native language translation).
The goal of this method is to make their students enjoy their experience in learning to communicate in a foreign language.

Principles:
1. Meaning in the target language can often be conveyed through actions.
2. Understand of the target language should be developed before speaking.
3. Students can learn rapidly by moving their body.
4. The imperative is a powerful linguistic can direct students behavior.
5. Students can learn through observing actions.
6. Feeling of success and low anxiety facilitate learning.
7. Students should not be made to memorize fixed routines.
8. Correction should be carried out in an unobtrusive manner.
9. Students need to understand more than exact sentences used in training.
10. Language learning is more effective when it is fun.
11. Spoken language should be emphasized over written language.
12. Students will begin to speak when they are ready.
13. Students are expected to a make errors and teacher should be tolerant of them.

08 August 2014

Kopi Nikmat

Jangan Sebut Anda Pencinta Kopi Sebelum Membaca Artikel Ini!

secangkir kopi dan pisang gorengApakah anda pernah menikmati secangkir kopi dipagi hari dengan ditemani oleh sepiring pisang goreng hangat? 
Ketika digigit masih renyah krauk…krauk… 
Hmm… Pasti nikmat ya..!! ( ´▽`)
Tapi kali ini saya tidak ingin berbagi artikel tentang cemilan tapi saya ingin berbagi informasi tentang kopi.
Pasti tidak asing lagi kan tentang minuman yang satu ini.
Dengan segala jenis keistimewaan yang ditawarkan oleh produsen kopi sachet tersebut, ada baiknya anda juga mencoba mengetahui fakta sebenarnya tentang kopi. Jadi bila anda memang pencinta kopi, silakan baca ulasan di bawah ini.Banyak sekali masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak sadar bahwa negara kita tercinta, Indonesia adalah penghasil kopi terbesar no.3 di dunia ( Setelah Brazil & Vietnam ).
Banyak yang tidak sadar pula bahwa bji kopi Indonesia yang berkualitas ( specialty ) diekspor keluar negeri.
Dan banyak pula orang Indonesia yang tidak sadar bahwa kopi sachet yang sering mereka minum selama ini seperti :
Kapal Api, Top Coffee, Tora Bika, dll. Berasal dari kopi yang berkualitas rendah.
Bahkan beberapa perusahaan kopi Sachet mencampurkan bahan asing bersatu bersama biji kopi. Seperti kopi Kapal Api yang mencampurkan bahan tepung jagung agar mendapatkan rasa yang gurih dan manis.

Kopi Berkualitas Rendah

Percayakah anda, kopi sachet yang biasa agan biasa minum itu berasal dari kopi berkualitas rendah? Coba perhatikan baik-baik !
Harga normal biji kopi Robusta berkualitas baik, dan sudah disangrai, dijual di Indonesia berkisar seharga Rp 45.000 per 250 gram. Coba di bandingkan dengan Kapal Api..! Kalian bisa menebus 250 gram bubuk kopi Robusta Cap Kapal Api hanya dengan Rp 9000 (?).
Perbandingan yang cukup “Jomplang” kan?. Hampir mustahil kalau kopi sachetan itu berasal dari biji kopi yang berkualitas baik. Karena dari Modal Biji kopi Robusta berkualitas cukup baik yang sebelum di sangrai ( Green Bean ) seharga 50.000 per kilo. ( 50000/kilo : 1/4 = 12.500 ).
Jadi, butuh Rp 12.500 hanya untuk modal green bean nya saja, itu belum termasuk packaging, pemasaran, biaya sangrai, dll. Jelas rugi bila dijual dengan harga Rp 9.000 itu.
Perusahaan-Perusahaan kopi sachet pun mengakalinya dengan cara menggunakan biji berkualitas rendah atau bahkan menggunakan biji yang tidak lolos sortir ekspor (dibeberapa kasus pabrik lokal daerah) untuk menekan biaya produksinya.
green bean kualitas baik
Green Bean Kualitas Baik
green bean kualitas jelek
Green Bean Kualitas Jelek

Kopi luwak = Rp 1.500….Man! You Gotta Be Kidding Me!?

Minggu pagi yang cerah Agustus 2012. Di kos-kosan, saya tidak sengaja terbangun karena kehebohan teman kamar saya ” Yeah ! Akhirnya gue minum Kopi Luwak Bro !!! “. Rupanya teman saya yang satu ini heboh banget karena akhirnya membeli kopi sachet bermerk ” Luwak wed ngopi ” yang lagi booming banget di Iklan TV
( Contoh korban iklan nih ). Saya pun bertanya ke teman saya. ”Harganya berapaan bro? “, lalu dengan semangatnya teman saya menjawab “ Cuma 1500 Bro!, mantap nih kopi luwaknya putih lho! jadi aman di lambung “.
Saya pun langsung tidak percaya. “Man! you gotta be kidding me!?, malam minggu kemaren, gue minum kopi luwak di cafe. dan harganya itu Rp 100.000 per cup ! “. Jelas, ada yang ganjil dari kopi sachet satu ini. Lalu saya rebut kemasan kopi sachet itu dan saya lihat di belakangnya dengan maksud untuk melihat bahan2nya dan… Sungguh sangat Horror !
white coffee
Berbagai macam bahasa kimia yang membuat saya pusing. Untuk kopinya hanya tercantum ” gula dan kopi rendah asam = robusta!?
Lalu saya bertanya kepada teman saya yang seorang mahasiswa magister di salah satu sekolah bisnis ternama di indonesia, yang kebetulan sesama pecinta kopi. Dia memberitahu saya, kalau ” luwak wed ngopi itu, hanya nama produk dagang.”
Mereka sama sekali tidak memakai biji luwak kopi pilihan. Itu hanya strategy marketing yang di namakan positioning. Karena pada tahun itu kopi luwak sedang ngetrend. Dan ini sangat membuat saya prihatin! (Sby mode: on ), orang awam pasti akan mengira ini kopi luwak asli, seperti kasus teman saya!
Dan sangat-sangat mustahil bila biji kopi luwak pilihan dijual seharga Rp 1.500 per sachet!?
Karena mungkin orang awam pun tahu kalau kopi luwak itu adalah salah satu produk dagang kopi termahal di dunia. Bahkan kopi luwak bisa di hargai $675 per kilo!. Atau sekitar 6,5 juta rupiah!.
Bila dibagi per sachet “luwak wed ngopi” @20gram ( 6.500.000/ 1 kilo : 20gram = 130.000 ). Jadi, untuk modal biji kopi luwaknya saja berkisar Rp 130.000 ! , Itu belum termasuk distribusi, packaging, iklan yang sangat gencar, dll.
Jadi bisa di pastikan masyarakat Indonesia dibodohi. (Û³ ˚Д˚)Û³

Fakta Dibalik Mitos Kopi

Arabica Or RobustaSaat ini, terdapat dua jenis kopi yang selalu menjadi pilihan untuk di jadikan minuman kopi, yakni : robusta &arabica.
Kopi robusta memiliki harga yang relatif lebih murah daripada arabica. Kopi robusta memiliki karakteristik rasa yang cenderung kearah “pahit”.
Efek dari banyaknya kafein yang terkandung di dalamnya. Sementara itu arabica, dihargai lebih mahal daripada robusta, Itu dikarenakan proses penanaman & pasca panen nya yang lebih rumit. Dan karakteristik kopi arabica lebih cenderung ke arah “asam”.
Selain itu kafein yang terdapat dikopi arabica jauh lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan robusta,liberica,excelsa,dll. Bahkan di Brazil telah di temukan proses agar biji kopi arabica menjadi tanpa kafein sama sekali. 
Beberapa kawan pernah bertanya kepada saya. ” Kenapa yah, kalau saya minum kopi itu, perut saya menjadi sakit. seperti asam lambung…”.
Saya tegaskan disini, hal2 yang terjadi seperti di atas itu tidak ada kaitannya sama sekali dengan kopi ( yang bagus ). Kopi Arabica yang saya bilang asam, itu sebenarnya bukan biang keladi dari asam lambung agan. Asam yang terdapat di kopi Arabica itu hanya “Sensasi” yang terdapat di lidah. Berikut ada 3 faktor utama yang menjadi penyebab “asam lambung” seperti kasus di atas. :
1. Lihat dulu, anda sedang meminum kopi apa?. Kopi sachet?… Ya sudahlah tidak perlu di bahas
2. Sakit perut tersebut mungkin terjadi karena anda belum makan. Kopi itu bersifat merangsang lambung untuk bekerja, dan bila di lambung tidak ada asupan. jadilah sakit perut. Karena itu sebelum ngopi lebih baik makan dulu biar nikmat!
3. Dan yang terakhir itu, kemungkinan karena alat kopi/ gelas yang yang digunakan dalam keadaan kurang bersih. Jangankan untuk minum kopi, untuk makan biasa saja, bisa menjadi sakit perut.
” Takut ah Gan!, kalau banyak minum kopi nanti tidak bisa tidur“.
Itu juga tergantung dari jenis kopi apa yang anda minum.
Zat kafein lah yang menyebabkan orang menjadi “kuat begadang”. Zat kafein banyak terkandung di dalam kopi robusta. Kopi yang banyak ditemukan di kopi-kopi sachet. Sementara itu di dalam kopi arabica hanya sedikit kandungan kafein nya. Jadi kopi arabica saya sarankan, bila jam tidur agan tidak ingin terganggu. (`▽´)

Rahasia Menikmati Kopi Hitam

Semua Tentang Kopi
Minuman kopi itu sebenarnya bukan minuman yang hanya untuk menemani begadang agan saja. Tahukah agan? Bahwa, setiap kopi itu memiliki karakteristik rasa yang berbeda?, bergantung dari mana daerah biji berasal.
Seperti contoh : mandeling sumatera utara memiliki karakteristik kopi rasa tembakaunya, kopi bali kintamani memiliki rasa citrus kulit jeruknya, atau kopi yang berasal dari asal muasal kopi yaitu, ethiopia memiliki rasa khas winey. Karena itu bangsa eropa menyebut minuman kopi itu winenya orang muslim.
Saya pribadi lebih merekomendasikan kopi arabica bila kalian benar-benar ingin menikmati rasa-rasa yg terdapat di kopi. Itu karena arabica memiliki lebih beragam karakteristik,jumlah dan varietas di bandingkan dengan robusta.
Salah satu bagian penting di dunia kopi arabica adalah. Jangan pernah mencampurkan gula kedalam cangkir kopi agan. Kecuali bila agan ingin cepat terserang penyakit diabetes dan merusak rasa dari kopi tersebut. Memang mungkin awalnya agan akan tidak suka dengan rasanya, bila tanpa gula.
Namun dengan seiring berjalannya waktu sekitar 1 minggu. Saya yakin agan akan mulai bisa menikmatinya dan menemukan beberapa rasa sensasi . Dan sekali lagi saya merekomendasikan minum kopi arabica dahulu yang tanpa gula ketimbang robusta, karena sifat ke “asam”an dari arabica lebih bisa di terima ketimbang sifat pahit” dari robusta.
Sebenarnya cukup mudah untuk mendapatkan secankir kopi enak. Hanya tinggal melangkah masuk kedalam cafe dan memesan kopi disana. Akan tetapi harga black coffee di indonesia cukup mahal. Sekitar rp 20.000. Sehari, kalau minum 3 x sehari. Setidaknya kita harus mengeluarkan 2 lembar rp 50.000.
Tapi tenang! Bila agan sedang berkantong cekak atau memang ingin menikmati kopi di rumah. Akan saya kasih tips-tipsnya

Tips Minum Kopi Enak Di Rumah

Agan bisa menghemat uang “cafe” agan dengan cara : membeli kopi yang masih berbentuk biji ( whole bean ). Bisa dicari di supermarket, bahkan di mini market di daerah Kemang , Jakarta. Menyediakannya lho!.
Tetapi saya lebih merekomendasikan membelinya di cafe saja, karena lebih terjamin walaupun harganya memang agak lebih mahal.
Harga whole bean arabica di cafe itu sekitar Rp 65.000 per 250 gram. Bila membeli robusta bisa setengah dari harga arabica!. 250 gram itu bisa di gunakan untuk 25 cangkir. Bila 1 cangkir memakai 10 gram kopi (standar internasional).
Berarti 65.000 : 25 cangkir = Rp 2600. Jadi untuk minum kopi yang berkualitas baik di rumah itu hanya butuh rp 2.600 per cangkir!. Murahkan?
Tapi jangan senang dulu. Untuk bisa menikmati kopi enak seperti yang saya terangkan di atas, agan membutuhkan beberapa alat seduh kopi manual ( manual brewing ). Yang bisa di dapatkan di toko alat2 kopi. Akan tetapi toko alat kopi di indonesia itu sangat jarang sekali. Cukup dengan mencarinya di google dengan keyword ” toko alat kopi “. Biasanya kalau saya memesan alat kopi dengan cara online.
tips : bila beli online, carilah toko online yang memiliki toko di dunia nyata. Untuk menghindari penipuan.
hario grinderAlat yang paling penting, yang harus agan miliki adalah “coffee grinder”. Sebuah alat yang khusus untuk menggiling kopi. Bila agan menggiling biji kopi yang agan beli dari cafe tersebut menggunakan blender atau di tumbuk. Itu akan mengakibatkan bubuk yang tidak merata, yang berimbas, rasa kopi yang menjadi tidak maksimal.
Harga grinder pun bervariatif. Mulai dari ratusan ribu sampai ratusan juta!. Ada dua jenis utama dari grinder : electric grinder & hand grinder. Untuk pemula, saya rekomendasikan hand grinder ( kecuali bila agan memiliki uang lebih, bisa ke electric ;p ). Harga hand grinder cukup murah berkisar dari 300rb sampai 1juta rupiah.
Menurut saya pribadi hand grinder jenis “Hario Skerton” dari Jepang lah yang terbaik. Dari segi hasil gilingan, tahan lama dan yang paling terpenting harganya murah . Harga Hario Skerton berkisar Rp 450.000 . Nah itu untuk grindernya, sekarang kita ke alat seduhnya!
Tips: jauh lebih baik, kita menggiling kopinya pada saat ingin menyeduhnya, dengan begitu kita akan mendapatkan seduhan kopi yang lebih fresh. Yang barang tentu tidak akan agan temukan di kopi sachet.
Sebenarnya sangat banyak sekali jenis alat seduh kopi. Mulai dari espresso machine yang membutuhkan waktu hanya 20 detik untuk per-cup@30ml. Sampai cold brew yang membutuhkan waktu 12 jam !.
Untuk pemula saya merekomendasikan yang plaing sederhana dulu, yaitu : french press!
Alat ini sangat simple, karena hanya membutuhkan bubuk kopi dengan gilingan kasar ( bisa kita setting kasar & halusnya dari grinder kita sendiri ). Dan air panas. Harga french press yang berkualitas baik seperti cps-02 hario itu seharga kurang lebih 300rb-an.
So!… Lebih baik keluar uang lebih besar di awalkan? Tapi selanjutnya menjadi lebih murah.
Okay! Saya rasa sudah cukup sharing uneg-uneg tentang kopinya. Semoga semuanya jadi lebih mengerti seperti apa dunia kopi Indonesia saat ini.
“Kopi terbaiknya terkenal di luar negeri, eh! Orang Indonesianya malah minum kopi sachetan “. Bagaikan tikus yang mati di lumbung padi.”


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